Northern Mich~Mash Preserve
~ HOLY CHILDHOOD OF JESUS SCHOOL ~
(Mission School)
Located in Harbor Springs, Michigan
The design and compilation of the text and photos on this site are copyrighted 2017.
Please do not copy the photos on this site, many of which have been submitted by private individuals...
just come back and visit the site often to view the photos.
just come back and visit the site often to view the photos.
Below Clockwise: Book Bindery, Printing Office, General Work Room, Girls' Dormitory, Carpenter Shop,
The Fourth Class, Shoe Shop
The Fourth Class, Shoe Shop
14 February 1890 Photo Below: "View of Indian boys at work sawing wood on the school grounds."
L>R: Bro. Eberhard O.S.F., Bro. Arnold O.S.F., Bro Novatus O.S.F. Teacher
L>R: Bro. Eberhard O.S.F., Bro. Arnold O.S.F., Bro Novatus O.S.F. Teacher
Harbor Springs A collection of Historical Essays on page 41 has a section about "Schools" written by William Baker which included extensive information about the Indian Schools beginning with Father Peter DeJean who arrived in Harbor Springs permanently in May 1829. The school opened on 23 August 1829. The fascinating account also includes photos.
Photo/Postcard Below Labeled:
"Municipal Dock, Boat House, Catholic Church and Mission School in Harbor Springs"
"Municipal Dock, Boat House, Catholic Church and Mission School in Harbor Springs"
2 July 1981 Harbor Light Centennial Edition ~
Father Peter DeJean was sent to reside in the area permanently in May 1829. That summer, under his supervision, the Indians erected a church and a rectory that included a large schoolroom. The school opened on 23 August 1829 with two lay teachers–Joseph Letourneau and Elizabeth Williams. By the end of September the teachers had enrolled 13 days students and 25 boarders.
While in operation, the instructors taught not only religion and the “Three R’s” but vocational classes as well–carpentry, gardening, cooking, housekeeping, bookbinding, printing and smithery.
On 4 September 1884 the administration of the church was taken over by the Franciscan order. In 1885 the Franciscans reopened the school and by 1886 had erected a new three-story school building. Two other buildings were erected before the first brick building was built in 1913. A brick addition was completed in 1926.
Holy Childhood School was established to educate Indian children, but when white settlers moved to Harbor Springs the children of the parish also attended. Local children, both Indian and white, were referred to as “day students”. Indian students from outside the parish were the “boarders”. At the beginning of December 1886, the school had 64 boarders; the school census of 1970-71 listed 107 boarders, the most ever enrolled.
In recent years the number of boarders has dropped sharply. Two factors brought about the decline; new welfare programs provided economic incentives to families who kept their children at home, and the number of boarding accommodations was reduced to 65 when the living quarters had to be moved from the third floor to the first floor to meet state safety requirements.
Throughout most of its history, Holy Childhood School was financed primarily by the local church. The federal government provided some assistance, and the State of Michigan helped support the lunch program, but most of the money needed came from church fund-raising projects and contributions from summer residents.
Public education began in Harbor Springs sometime during the second half of the nineteenth century. Exactly when is unclear. A government school, taught by Margaret Boyd (sister of Andrew J. Blackbird) is thought to have been established for the Indians as early as 1857. Will E. Hampton, in his unpublished memoirs of boyhood in Harbor Springs, said a small schoolhouse opened in the fall of 1875 on the north side of Third Street near Judd Street. Hampton also record the opening of the first graded school in the village in 1878.
Father Peter DeJean was sent to reside in the area permanently in May 1829. That summer, under his supervision, the Indians erected a church and a rectory that included a large schoolroom. The school opened on 23 August 1829 with two lay teachers–Joseph Letourneau and Elizabeth Williams. By the end of September the teachers had enrolled 13 days students and 25 boarders.
While in operation, the instructors taught not only religion and the “Three R’s” but vocational classes as well–carpentry, gardening, cooking, housekeeping, bookbinding, printing and smithery.
On 4 September 1884 the administration of the church was taken over by the Franciscan order. In 1885 the Franciscans reopened the school and by 1886 had erected a new three-story school building. Two other buildings were erected before the first brick building was built in 1913. A brick addition was completed in 1926.
Holy Childhood School was established to educate Indian children, but when white settlers moved to Harbor Springs the children of the parish also attended. Local children, both Indian and white, were referred to as “day students”. Indian students from outside the parish were the “boarders”. At the beginning of December 1886, the school had 64 boarders; the school census of 1970-71 listed 107 boarders, the most ever enrolled.
In recent years the number of boarders has dropped sharply. Two factors brought about the decline; new welfare programs provided economic incentives to families who kept their children at home, and the number of boarding accommodations was reduced to 65 when the living quarters had to be moved from the third floor to the first floor to meet state safety requirements.
Throughout most of its history, Holy Childhood School was financed primarily by the local church. The federal government provided some assistance, and the State of Michigan helped support the lunch program, but most of the money needed came from church fund-raising projects and contributions from summer residents.
Public education began in Harbor Springs sometime during the second half of the nineteenth century. Exactly when is unclear. A government school, taught by Margaret Boyd (sister of Andrew J. Blackbird) is thought to have been established for the Indians as early as 1857. Will E. Hampton, in his unpublished memoirs of boyhood in Harbor Springs, said a small schoolhouse opened in the fall of 1875 on the north side of Third Street near Judd Street. Hampton also record the opening of the first graded school in the village in 1878.
1829
The Holy Childhood of Jesus School was opened in 1829 (Photo Below).
It was, however, closed from 1839 until 1884, when it reopened.
The School Sister of Notre Dame began serving the school in 1886.
The boarding school closed in 1983, but continued as a day school, daycare center, and thrift shop.
The Holy Childhood of Jesus School was opened in 1829 (Photo Below).
It was, however, closed from 1839 until 1884, when it reopened.
The School Sister of Notre Dame began serving the school in 1886.
The boarding school closed in 1983, but continued as a day school, daycare center, and thrift shop.
The church was built 54X30 feet on the present site of the Holy Childhood church, and a combination school and parsonage 46X20 feet of hewn logs. On the last Sunday of September, 1829, the chapel was dedicated to St. Peter, and the FiRST Mass said therein. Within a month after the opening of school 20 boys and 18 girls were enrolled and by the end of the year the enrollment had risen to 38 boys and 25 girls, of whom 38 were day students and 25 boarders.
Father De Jean's record of their names with ages and dates of entrance is still preserved. It was printed in the "Anishinabe Enamiad" in 1898. A French teacher, Joseph L'Etornear, was placed in charge of the school. The children were kept clean and taught good manners, along with the French language. In the spring each family gave one large mocock (a kind of box made of birch-bark) of maple sugar, which weigrd from eighty to one hundred pounds. Father De Jean would empty the sugar into barrels and then go down to Detroit with it to buy dry goods returning with cloth for his Indian children. ~ December 1949 The Emmet County Graphic
Father De Jean's record of their names with ages and dates of entrance is still preserved. It was printed in the "Anishinabe Enamiad" in 1898. A French teacher, Joseph L'Etornear, was placed in charge of the school. The children were kept clean and taught good manners, along with the French language. In the spring each family gave one large mocock (a kind of box made of birch-bark) of maple sugar, which weigrd from eighty to one hundred pounds. Father De Jean would empty the sugar into barrels and then go down to Detroit with it to buy dry goods returning with cloth for his Indian children. ~ December 1949 The Emmet County Graphic
Photo Below: Harbor Springs Holy Childhood Catholic Church and School...
The following 1950 Petoskey Evening News articles seem to have been COPIED from the 1937 articles from the Emmet County Graphic; and thus not all 1950 articles have been copied and included on this web page.
1962
Tearing down a Harbor Springs Landmark
Old Frame Convent of the Notre Dame Sisters had been the Star Hotel in 1884.
Tearing down a Harbor Springs Landmark
Old Frame Convent of the Notre Dame Sisters had been the Star Hotel in 1884.
Below: Brother Bernardin Kuenzel, the shoemaker... served Holy Childhood for 57-58 years.
July 1966 Harbor-LIte Article Below: Wanda Rose Hughey, 8, died when struck by a car
on Main Street, Harbor Springs. She would have entered third grade at Holy Childhood School that fall.
on Main Street, Harbor Springs. She would have entered third grade at Holy Childhood School that fall.
Photos Below: Photographer Karla Buckmaster
Below: Fred KIogima stated he had joined the Marine Corps for 23 years and felt he had done well there because Fred's dad had been a WWII veteran, but also because Fred had been "shaped by the strict nature of Holy Childhood Boarding School."
~ Holy Childhood of Jesus Church ~
2013
2018
Photo Above: More of Charles Dawley's remarkable videos and photography can be viewed on
Drone Photography from Charles Dawley "Up North Imaging".
Drone Photography from Charles Dawley "Up North Imaging".